A cancer diagnosis can be overwhelming, but understanding your treatment options helps you regain a sense of control. One of the most common and effective treatment methods for many types of cancer is tumor removal surgery. This procedure involves surgically removing a tumor and, in some cases, nearby tissues or lymph nodes to prevent cancer from spreading.
As a leading Cancer Surgeon in Latur, Dr. Priyanka Rathod believes that every patient deserves clear and compassionate guidance when navigating treatment decisions. In this blog, we explain what tumor removal surgery entails, who needs it, and what to expect before and after the procedure.
What is Tumor Removal Surgery?
Tumor removal surgery, also called oncologic surgery or cancer surgery, is a procedure to remove cancerous or suspicious tissue from the body. It can be used to:
- Completely remove the tumor (curative surgery)
- Reduce the size of the tumor (debulking surgery)
- Relieve symptoms caused by the tumor (palliative surgery)
- Diagnose cancer (biopsy or diagnostic surgery)
The specific type of surgery depends on the type, size, location, and stage of cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health.
When is Surgery Recommended for Cancer?
Surgery may be advised in the following situations:
- The tumor is localized and hasn’t spread to distant organs.
- The tumor is causing pain, pressure, or obstruction.
- Surgery can be safely performed without affecting vital functions.
- It is part of a multi-modality treatment plan (along with chemotherapy or radiation).
For many solid tumors—such as breast, colon, lung, or kidney cancers—surgery plays a central role in treatment.
Types of Tumor Removal Surgery
There are different surgical approaches based on the tumor’s location and complexity:
- Open Surgery: Traditional method involving a larger incision to access and remove the tumor.
- Minimally Invasive Surgery (Laparoscopic or Robotic): Smaller incisions, faster recovery, and less pain.
- Reconstructive Surgery: Sometimes used after tumor removal (especially in breast or head & neck cancers) to restore function or appearance.
Dr. Priyanka Rathod customizes the surgical plan based on the latest techniques to ensure optimal outcomes for her patients in Latur.
Preparing for Tumor Removal Surgery
Preparation includes:
- Medical Evaluation: Blood tests, imaging (CT, MRI, PET scans), and sometimes biopsy reports to assess the exact extent of the disease.
- Preoperative Counseling: The surgeon will explain the procedure, risks, benefits, and recovery process.
- Fitness Assessment: Especially for patients with other health conditions like diabetes or heart disease.
Patients may be advised to stop certain medications or follow specific dietary instructions before surgery.
What Happens During the Procedure?
The surgery is performed under general or regional anesthesia. During the procedure:
- The tumor and surrounding margin of healthy tissue are removed to ensure complete clearance.
- Lymph nodes may also be removed to check for the spread of cancer.
- In some cases, reconstructive procedures are done simultaneously.
- Duration of the surgery varies based on complexity and location.
Postoperative Recovery and Care
After surgery, patients are monitored closely. Recovery involves:
- Hospital Stay: Ranges from 1–7 days depending on the type of surgery.
- Pain Management: Medications are provided to manage postoperative discomfort.
- Wound Care: Instructions for cleaning and monitoring surgical sites.
- Follow-Up Visits: To check healing, discuss pathology results, and plan further treatment if needed.
Patients are encouraged to gradually resume activities, eat nutritious food, and report any unusual symptoms such as fever, bleeding, or wound issues.
Possible Risks and Complications
Like any surgery, tumor removal procedures carry risks, such as:
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Reaction to anesthesia
- Damage to surrounding tissues or organs
- Delayed healing or scarring
However, with an experienced surgical team and proper care, these risks can be minimized.
Life After Tumor Surgery
Post-surgery, some patients may require additional treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation, or targeted therapy, based on the final diagnosis and staging. Regular follow-ups and scans help in early detection of any recurrence.
Emotionally, patients may need support to cope with body image changes or anxiety about cancer coming back. Open communication with your doctor and mental health support can make a big difference.
Tumor removal surgery is often a vital step toward treating cancer effectively. With modern surgical techniques and personalized care, outcomes have significantly improved. The key is timely diagnosis, the right surgical approach, and ongoing support.
If you or your loved one has been advised surgery for a tumor and you're looking for expert cancer care in Latur, consult Dr. Priyanka Rathod. With her specialized training in oncologic surgery, she offers compassionate, evidence-based treatment tailored to each patient’s needs.
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