Peripheral Vascular Decompression (PVD) | Dr. Mehul Rathod

Peripheral Vascular Decompression (PVD) is a specialized procedure used to relieve symptoms caused by poor blood circulation in the peripheral arteries, commonly affecting the legs. It is often employed in patients with Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)—a condition where narrowed or blocked arteries reduce blood flow to the limbs, leading to pain, numbness, and in severe cases, tissue damage.

As a Consultant Interventional Cardiologist in Latur, Dr. Mehul Rathod offers advanced diagnostics and treatments like PVD to help restore circulation, relieve symptoms, and prevent complications.

What Is Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)?

Before understanding PVD, it's essential to know about Peripheral Artery Disease. PAD is a circulatory condition in which the arteries that supply blood to your arms, legs, and other extremities become narrowed or blocked due to a buildup of fatty deposits (atherosclerosis). This results in reduced oxygen and nutrient supply to the tissues, especially during physical activity.

• Cramping or pain in the legs while walking (claudication)
• Numbness or weakness in the legs
• Coldness in the lower leg or foot
• Sores on toes, feet, or legs that won’t heal
• Color changes or shiny skin on the legs

If left untreated, PAD can progress to Critical Limb Ischemia (CLI), a serious condition requiring urgent intervention to avoid amputation.

What Is Peripheral Vascular Decompression?

Peripheral Vascular Decompression (PVD) is a minimally invasive endovascular or surgical procedure designed to relieve pressure or blockages in peripheral blood vessels, restoring healthy circulation to the limbs. The procedure is particularly helpful when other treatments, like lifestyle changes or medications, are not enough to manage PAD symptoms.

PVD may involve:

• Balloon angioplasty: A small balloon is inserted and inflated to widen the narrowed artery.
• Stent placement: A tiny mesh tube is placed in the artery to keep it open.
• Endarterectomy: Surgical removal of plaque from the artery wall.
• Bypass surgery: A graft is used to create a new pathway for blood flow around a blocked artery.

These techniques aim to reduce pressure buildup, increase blood flow, and decrease the risk of tissue death or limb loss.

When Is PVD Recommended?

• Have moderate to severe PAD symptoms affecting daily activities.
• Experience non-healing ulcers or gangrene in the foot or leg.
• Show signs of critical limb ischemia, including rest pain.
• Have not responded adequately to medications, exercise therapy, or lifestyle changes.

Benefits of Peripheral Vascular Decompression

• Pain relief: Reduces leg pain or cramping caused by poor circulation.
• Wound healing: Improves blood flow to help heal foot or leg ulcers.
• Preventing limb loss: Reduces the need for amputation in severe PAD.
• Improved mobility: Helps patients regain function and walk longer distances without discomfort.
• Minimally invasive options: Many techniques involve small incisions and quicker recovery.

What to Expect During the Procedure

1. Preparation: You’ll undergo imaging tests like Doppler ultrasound or angiography to locate blockages.
2. Anesthesia: Local or general anesthesia is administered based on the procedure type.
3. Procedure: Catheters, balloons, stents, or surgical tools are used to decompress the affected vessel.
4. Recovery: Most patients can go home within 24-48 hours for minimally invasive procedures. Full recovery may take a few weeks for surgical interventions.

Dr. Mehul Rathod ensures every patient receives personalized care and thorough post-procedure monitoring.

Post-Procedure Care and Lifestyle Modifications

• Quit smoking – One of the most critical steps to slow PAD progression.
• Exercise regularly – Walking programs improve blood circulation.
• Control diabetes and blood pressure – Manage risk factors with medications and diet.
• Healthy eating – A heart-healthy, low-fat diet reduces plaque buildup.
• Follow-up visits – Regular check-ups to assess artery function and stent performance if placed.

When to Consult a Cardiologist?

• Leg pain or cramps during walking
• Cold feet or toes
• Changes in skin color or texture of the lower limbs
• Non-healing sores on the feet
• Numbness or tingling in the legs

Early detection and intervention can prevent serious complications. Dr. Mehul Rathod in Latur specializes in diagnosing and managing peripheral vascular conditions using the latest interventional techniques, including PVD.

Peripheral Vascular Decompression is a powerful tool in the treatment of Peripheral Artery Disease, particularly in patients with severe symptoms or risk of limb loss. With timely diagnosis and intervention, patients can regain mobility, reduce pain, and significantly improve quality of life.

If you or a loved one is experiencing signs of poor circulation in the legs, don’t delay. Book a consultation with Dr. Mehul Rathod, Consultant Interventional Cardiologist in Latur, for expert guidance and advanced vascular care.